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 VSM IT(AV)M IT(RMS) ITSM VT0 rT
= 6500 V = 1405 A = 2205 A = 22x103 A = 1.2 V = 0.6 m
Bi-Directional Control Thyristor
5STB 13N6500
Doc. No. 5SYA1035-03 May 06
* * * * *
Two thyristors integrated into one wafer Patented free-floating silicon technology Designed for energy management and industrial applications Optimum power handling capability Interdigitated amplifying gate.
The electrical and thermal data are valid for one-thyristor-half of the device (unless otherwise stated)
Blocking
Maximum rated values
Note 1
Parameter Max. surge peak blocking voltage Max. repetitive peak reverse blocking voltage Critical rate of rise of commutating voltage
Characteristic values
Symbol Conditions VSM VRM
1)
min
typ
max 6500 5600 2000
Unit V V V/s
f = 5 Hz, tp = 10 ms f = 50 Hz, tp = 10 ms Exp. to 3750 V, Tvj = 125C
1)
dv/dtcrit
Parameter Max. leakage current
Symbol Conditions IRM VRM, Tvj = 125 C
min
typ
max 400
Unit mA
1) VRM is equal to VSM up to Tvj = 110 C; de-rating of 0.11% per C applicable for Tj below +5 C
Mechanical data
Maximum rated values
Note 1
Parameter Mounting force Acceleration Acceleration
Characteristic values
Symbol Conditions FM a a Device unclamped Device clamped
min 81
typ 90
max 108 50 100
Unit kN m/s m/s Unit kg mm mm mm
2 2
Parameter Weight Housing thickness Surface creepage distance Air strike distance
Symbol Conditions m H DS Da FM = 90 kN, Ta = 25 C
min 35 53 22
typ
max 2.9 35.6
Note 1 Maximum rated values indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur
ABB Switzerland Ltd, Semiconductors reserves the right to change specifications without notice.
5STB 13N6500
On-state
Maximum rated values
Note 1
Parameter Average on-state current RMS on-state current RMS on-state current Peak non-repetitive surge current Limiting load integral Peak non-repetitive surge current Limiting load integral
Characteristic values
Symbol Conditions IT(AV)M IT(RMS) IT(RMS) ITSM I2t ITSM I2t Full sine wave, Tc = 70 C tp = 10 ms, Tvj = 125 C, sine wave after surge: VD = VR= 0 V tp = 8.3 ms, Tvj = 125 C, sine wave after surge: VD = VR= 0 V Half sine wave, Tc = 70 C
min
typ
max 1405 2205 3120 22.0x10 2.42x10 24.0x10 2.39x10
3
Unit A A A A A2s A A2s Unit V V m mA mA mA mA
6 3
6
Parameter On-state voltage Threshold voltage Slope resistance Holding current Latching current
Symbol Conditions VT VT0 rT IH IL Tvj = 25 C Tvj = 125 C Tvj = 25 C Tvj = 125 C IT = 1500 A, Tvj = 125 C IT = 670 A - 2000 A, Tvj = 125 C
min
typ
max 2.12 1.2 0.6 300 175 500 300
Switching
Maximum rated values
Note 1
Parameter Critical rate of rise of onstate current Critical rate of rise of onstate current
Symbol Conditions di/dtcrit di/dtcrit Tvj = 125 C, ITRM = 2000 A, VD 3750 V, IFG = 2 A, tr = 0.5 s Cont. f = 50 Hz Cont. f = 1Hz
min
typ
max 250 500
Unit A/s A/s s
Circuit commutated turn-off tq time
Characteristic values
Tvj = 125 C, ITRM = 2000 A, VR = 200 V, diT/dt = -1.5 A/s, VD 0.67VRM, dvD/dt = 20V/s,
800
Parameter Recovery charge Recovery charge Gate turn-on delay time
Symbol Conditions Qrr IRM tgd Tvj = 125 C, ITRM = 2000 A, VR = 200 V, diT/dt = -1.5 A/s Tvj = 25 C, VD = 0.4VRM, IFG = 2 A, tr = 0.5 s
min 2400 50
typ
max 3800 70 3
Unit As A s
ABB Switzerland Ltd, Semiconductors reserves the right to change specifications without notice.
Doc. No. 5SYA1035-03 May 06 page 2 of 7
5STB 13N6500
Triggering
Maximum rated values
Note 1
Parameter Peak forward gate voltage Max. rated peak forward gate current Peak reverse gate voltage Max. rated peak forward gate power
Characteristic values
Symbol Conditions VFGM IFGM VRGM For DC gate current PGM
min
typ
max 12 10 10 3
Unit V A V W
Max. rated gate power loss PG
see Fig. 9
Parameter Gate trigger voltage Gate trigger current Gate non-trigger voltage Gate non-trigger current
Symbol Conditions VGT IGT VGD IGD Tvj = 25 C Tvj = 25 C VD = 0.4 x VRM, Tvj = 125 C VD = 0.4 x VRM
min
typ
max 2.6 400
Unit V mA V mA
0.3 10
Thermal
Maximum rated values
Note 1
Parameter Operating junction temperature range
Characteristic values
Symbol Conditions Tvj
min
typ
max 125
Unit C C Unit K/kW K/kW K/kW K/kW K/kW
Storage temperature range Tstg Parameter Symbol Conditions Double-side cooled Fm = 81...108 kN Anode-side cooled Fm = 81...108 kN Cathode-side cooled Fm = 81...108 kN Double-side cooled Fm = 81...108 kN Single-side cooled Fm = 81...108 kN
-40 min typ
140 max 11.4 22.8 22.8 2 4
Thermal resistance junction Rth(j-c) to case (Valid for one thyristor half no heat flow to the second half.) Rth(j-c)A Rth(j-c)C
Thermal resistance case to Rth(c-h) heatsink Rth(c-h)
Analytical function for transient thermal impedance:
Z th(j- c) (t) = R i (1 - e- t/ i )
i =1
i Ri(K/kW) i(s) 1 6.770 0.8651 2 2.510 0.1558 3 1.340 0.0212 4 0.780 0.0075 Fig. 1 Transient thermal impedance junction-to case
n
ABB Switzerland Ltd, Semiconductors reserves the right to change specifications without notice.
Doc. No. 5SYA1035-03 May 06 page 3 of 7
5STB 13N6500
On-state characteristic model:
V = A + B I + C ln(I + 1) + D I T max T T T
Valid for iT = 200 - 2000 A A 1.328 B 257.0x10
-6
C -92.0x10
-3
D 28.0x10
-3
Fig. 2 On-state characteristics, Tj = 125C, 10ms half sine
Fig. 3 On-state voltage characteristics
Tcase 130
125 120 115 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 0
(C)
Double-sided cooling
DC 180 rectangular 180 sine 120 rectangular
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
ITAV (A)
Fig. 4 On-state power dissipation vs. mean on-state current. Switching losses excluded.
Fig. 5 Max. permissible case temperature vs. mean on-state current. Switching losses ignored.
ABB Switzerland Ltd, Semiconductors reserves the right to change specifications without notice.
Doc. No. 5SYA1035-03 May 06 page 4 of 7
5STB 13N6500
5STB 13N6500
Fig. 6 Surge on-state current vs. pulse length. Half-sine wave.
IG (t) 100 % 90 % IGM IGM IGon diG/dt tr tp(IGM) 2..5 A 1.5 IGT 2 A/s 1 s 5...20 s
Fig. 7 Surge on-state current vs. number of pulses. Half-sine wave, 10 ms, 50Hz.
diG/dt 10 % tr tp (IGM) tp (IGon) t
IGon
Fig. 8 Recommended gate current waveform
Fig. 9 Max. peak gate power loss
Fig. 10 Recovery charge vs. decay rate of on-state current
Fig. 11 Peak reverse recovery current vs. decay rate of on-state current
ABB Switzerland Ltd, Semiconductors reserves the right to change specifications without notice.
Doc. No. 5SYA1035-03 May 06 page 5 of 7
5STB 13N6500
Turn-on and Turn-off losses
Fig. 12 Turn-on energy, half sinusoidal waves
Fig. 13 Turn-on energy, rectangular waves
Fig. 14 Turn-off energy, half sinusoidal waves
Fig. 15 Turn-off energy, rectangular waves
Turn-off
Total power loss for repetitive waveforms:
PTOT = PT + Won f + Woff f
where
1 PT = IT VT (IT ) dt T0
T
Fig. 16 Current and voltage waveforms at turn-off
Fig. 17 Relationships for power loss
ABB Switzerland Ltd, Semiconductors reserves the right to change specifications without notice.
Doc. No. 5SYA1035-03 May 06 page 6 of 7
5STB 13N6500
g g
Fig. 18 Device Outline Drawing
Related documents:
5SYA 2020 5SYA 2034 5SYA 2036 5SZK 9104 5SZK 9105 Design of RC-Snubber for Phase Control Applications Gate-Drive Recommendations for PCT's Recommendations regarding mechanical clamping of Press Pack High Power Semiconductors Specification of environmental class for pressure contact diodes, PCTs and GTO, STORAGE available on request, please contact factory Specification of environmental class for pressure contact diodes, PCTs and GTO, TRANSPORTATION available on request, please contact factory
Please refer to http://www.abb.com/semiconductors for actual versions.
ABB Switzerland Ltd, Semiconductors reserves the right to change specifications without notice.
ABB Switzerland Ltd Semiconductors Fabrikstrasse 3 CH-5600 Lenzburg, Switzerland Telephone Fax Email Internet +41 (0)58 586 1419 +41 (0)58 586 1306 abbsem@ch.abb.com www.abb.com/semiconductors
Doc. No. 5SYA1035-03 May 06


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